Tanzania is a land of adventure, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Known for its expansive savannahs, towering mountains, and tropical beaches, it offers a wide array of experiences for every traveler. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker, nature lover, or cultural explorer, Tanzania has something for you. Here, we’ve compiled the 15 best things to do in Tanzania that will ensure you make the most out of your trip to this magnificent East African country.

1. Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

The highest peak in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro, stands at an awe-inspiring 5,895 meters above sea level. This dormant volcano offers an unforgettable trekking experience for both seasoned and beginner climbers. Ascending through five distinct ecological zones, climbers witness a dramatic change in landscape—from lush rainforests to alpine deserts—culminating in breathtaking views from the summit. The best time to climb is during the dry seasons, from June to October and from December to February.

2. Explore Serengeti National Park

No trip to Tanzania is complete without visiting the world-renowned Serengeti National Park. Famous for the annual Great Migration, where over two million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles make their epic journey across the plains, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a wildlife enthusiast’s paradise. Visitors can spot the Big Five—lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo, and rhinos—along with numerous other species. The park offers both camping and luxury lodges, ensuring an unforgettable safari experience.

3. Witness the Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest inactive volcanic caldera, formed over 2 million years ago. This UNESCO-listed site is home to over 25,000 large animals, including lions, elephants, and black rhinos. The unique ecosystem makes it one of the best places to view wildlife in their natural habitat. Whether on a game drive or a walking safari, the views from the crater rim are nothing short of spectacular.

4. Relax on Zanzibar’s Beaches

Tanzania’s Zanzibar Archipelago boasts some of the world’s most stunning beaches. The powdery white sands and crystal-clear waters of Nungwi, Paje, and Jambiani make for the perfect tropical escape. Apart from relaxing on the beach, visitors can snorkel, dive, or sail on a traditional dhow. The island’s rich history, a fusion of African, Arab, and European influences, can also be explored in Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

5. Discover the Selous Game Reserve

For those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience, the Selous Game Reserve is an exceptional option. Covering 50,000 square kilometers, it is one of the largest faunal reserves in the world. Unlike the more tourist-heavy parks, Selous offers a quieter safari experience with opportunities to see lions, elephants, giraffes, and hippos. Visitors can enjoy boat safaris along the Rufiji River, walking safaris, and even fly camping under the stars.

6. Visit Lake Manyara National Park

Nestled at the base of the Great Rift Valley, Lake Manyara National Park is a small but incredibly diverse park. Known for its tree-climbing lions and large elephant herds, the park also boasts lush groundwater forests, acacia woodlands, and the alkaline Lake Manyara itself. Bird lovers will be delighted by the flocks of flamingos that frequent the lake’s shallow waters.

7. Explore the Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani

The Kilwa Kisiwani ruins on the southern coast of Tanzania offer a glimpse into the country’s rich history. This ancient Swahili city was once a thriving trade hub for gold, ivory, and slaves. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kilwa Kisiwani’s ruins include mosques, palaces, and fortifications dating back to the 9th century. A visit here offers insight into the pre-colonial history of East Africa.

8. Safari in Tarangire National Park

Famed for its vast elephant population and iconic baobab trees, Tarangire National Park is a hidden gem. During the dry season (June to October), the park’s river becomes the main water source, attracting large numbers of elephants, wildebeest, zebras, and other wildlife. Bird watchers will enjoy spotting over 550 species of birds, including the colorful yellow-collared lovebird and the ostrich.

9. Cultural Tour in the Maasai Villages

A visit to Tanzania wouldn’t be complete without immersing yourself in its vibrant local cultures. Maasai villages offer visitors a chance to learn about the traditions, customs, and way of life of the Maasai people. From participating in traditional dances to witnessing how they build their homes and tend their livestock, this cultural interaction is a rewarding experience for any traveler.

10. Go on a Chimpanzee Trek in Gombe Stream National Park

For primate lovers, a visit to Gombe Stream National Park is a must. This park gained international fame through the pioneering research of Dr. Jane Goodall, who studied the behavior of chimpanzees here. Trekking through the park’s lush forests, visitors have the chance to observe chimpanzees in their natural habitat, as well as spot other primates like baboons and colobus monkeys.

11. Dive in Mafia Island Marine Park

Off the coast of Tanzania lies the pristine Mafia Island, a lesser-known but equally beautiful alternative to Zanzibar. Mafia Island Marine Park is a diver’s paradise, boasting coral reefs teeming with marine life such as whale

sharks, turtles, and colorful fish. Between October and March, visitors can even swim with the gentle giants of the ocean—whale sharks. The island is perfect for those looking to explore underwater marvels or simply unwind on its peaceful shores.

12. Experience the Great Rift Valley

The Great Rift Valley is a dramatic geological feature that stretches across East Africa, and Tanzania is home to some of its most impressive landscapes. The valley is characterized by steep escarpments, lakes, and active volcanoes. A scenic flight or drive through the region will reward you with panoramic views of this geological wonder. You can also explore the Olduvai Gorge, one of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world, where early human fossils have been discovered.

13. Hot Air Balloon Safari in Serengeti

For a truly unique safari experience, take to the skies in a hot air balloon over the Serengeti. Drifting silently over the plains at dawn provides a breathtaking perspective on the wildlife below. As the sun rises, you’ll witness herds of wildebeest, zebras, and antelope, as well as predators like lions and cheetahs stalking their prey. A hot air balloon safari is an unforgettable way to experience the Serengeti’s vast wilderness.

14. Explore Arusha National Park

Though smaller than some of Tanzania’s other parks, Arusha National Park offers incredible diversity in both scenery and wildlife. The park is home to Mount Meru, Africa’s fifth-highest peak, and is perfect for hiking enthusiasts. The Momella Lakes attract a variety of bird species, while Ngurdoto Crater is home to buffalos, warthogs, and monkeys. Canoe safaris on the lakes provide a peaceful way to view the park’s wildlife from the water.

15. Visit the Coffee Plantations in Arusha

Tanzania is one of the world’s leading producers of coffee, and a visit to the plantations around Arusha offers a fascinating insight into this important industry. Guided tours will take you through the coffee-making process, from bean to cup, with opportunities to taste some of the finest brews. Many plantations are located at the foot of Mount Meru, offering stunning views while you learn about the history and cultivation of Tanzanian coffee.

In conclusion, Tanzania is a country that offers a wealth of experiences, from thrilling wildlife safaris to cultural exploration and adventure. Whether scaling mountains, discovering ancient ruins, or relaxing on idyllic beaches, this East African gem promises an unforgettable journey for every traveler.